Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Consider the business model Essay Example for Free

Consider the business model Essay The easiest way to start a design is to consider the business model that you sat down with when starting these designs. You now need to recreate that structure in Active Directory using Organizational Units as the building blocks. Create a complete Organizational Unit structure that exactly mirrors your business model as represented by that domain. In other words, if the domain you are designing is the Finance domain, implement the finance organizational structure within the Finance domain. You dont create the entire organizations business model within each Organizational Unit; you create only the part of the model that would actually apply to that Organizational Unit. Draw this structure out on a piece of paper. Figure 8-3 shows the Organizational Unit structure of mycorp.coms domain. Weve expanded only the Finance Organizational Unit here for the example. Figure 8-3. The Mycorp domains internal Organizational Unit structure Once you have drawn an Organizational Unit structure as a template for your Active Directory hierarchy within the domain, you can begin to tailor it to your specific requirements. The easiest way to tailor the initial Organizational Unit design is to consider the hierarchy that you wish to create for your delegation of administration. Two Tier Hierarchies A two tier hierarchy is a design that meets most company’s needs. In some ways it is a compromise between the one and Three Tier hierarchies. In this design there is a Root CA that is offline, and a subordinate issuing CA that is online. The level of security is increased because the Root CA and Issuing CA roles are separated. But more importantly the Root CA is offline, and so the private key of the Root CA is better protected from compromise. It also increases scalability and flexibility. This is due to the fact that there can be multiple Issuing CA’s that are subordinate to the Root CA. This allows you to have CA’s in different geographical location, as well as with different security levels. Manageability is slightly increased since the  Root CA has to be brought online to sign CRL’s. Cost is increased marginally. Marginally speaking, because all you need is a hard drive and Windows OS license to implement an Offline Root. Install the hard drive, install your OS, build your PKI hierarchy, and then remove the hard drive and store it in a safe. The hard drive can be attached to existing hardware when CRLs need to be re-signed. A virtual machine could be used as the Root CA, although you would still want to store it on a separate hard drive that can be stored in a safe. Three Tier Hierarchies Specifically the difference between a Two Tier Hierarchy is that second tier is placed between the Root CA and the issuing CA. The placement of this CA can be for a couple different reasons. The first reason would be to use the second tier CA as a Policy CA. In other words the Policy CA is configured to issue certificates to the Issuing CA that is restricted in what type of certificates it issues. The Policy CA can also just be used as an administrative boundary. In other words, you only issue certain certificates from subordinates of the Policy CA, and perform a certain level of verification before issuing certificates, but the policy is only enforced from an administrative not technical perspective. The other reason to have the second tier added is so that if you need to revoke a number of CAs due to a key compromise, you can perform it at the Second Tier level, leaving other â€Å"branches from the root† available. It should be noted that Second Tier CAs in this hierarchy can, like the Root, be kept offline. Following the paradigm, security increases with the addition of a Tier, and flexibility and scalability increase due to the increased design options. On the other hand, manageability increases as there are a larger number of CAs in the hierarchy to manage. And, of course, cost goes up.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

The Second World War (II) :: Essays Papers

The Second World War (II) Wars are good business. They create an immediate demand for a wide variety of materials needed by the government in order to fight the war. They create work opportunities for people that might not ordinarily be considered part of the normal work force. And, while not necessarily good for the soldiers engaged in the fighting, wars are always good for the businesses that provide the materials used in a war. The Second World War was very good for business. The Second World War completed the process of "centralizing" the American economy. The Great Depression of 1929 and America's involvement in the war completed the change from small, locally run businesses to large, centralized control. Big business, big unions, and big government dominated the American economy by the end of the war. The federal government issued thousands of contracts to make war goods. The largest beneficiaries of the government's largesse were the existing large corporations. "The big got bigger," Norton tells us, and the government "guaranteed profits in the form of cost-plus-fixed fee contracts, generous tax write-offs, and exemption from antitrust prosecution." Large universities received research contracts. Farming came to be dominated by "large-scale mechanized companies and farm co-ops" rather than family farms. The war "accelerated" this trend because "wealthy institutions were better able†¦ to pay for expensive new machinery" (Norton 524 and 525). The huge government demand for increased production meant an increased demand for workers. Businesses wanted to hire any qualified worker willing to work. Unions wanted only union workers to work in jobs that had been union jobs. This disagreement eventually led to federal involvement in settling labor disputes. By 1943, labor was dominated by the centralized control of the unions, union membership climbing from 8.5 million in 1940 to over 14.7 million by 1943 (525). Along with its involvement in labor matters, the federal government also became involved in business activities. With the creation of the National War Labor Board in 1941 to settle labor disputes, and then the creation of the War Production Board in 1942 to convert the America economy to war production, the federal government had become a third partner in the centralizing of the American economy. With this increased participation came an increase in government policy and regulation. This led to an increased demand for federal workers to carry out these policies and by 1945 the size of the federal government had grown form 1.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Roman Education

Essay 1 The question at hand is â€Å"According to ancient Greek rulers, historians and philosophers, what role should education and property/wealth play in determining who should govern? † In order to answer this question you must look into the very core of Greek society. To learn about Greek society I have read readings from ancient Greek historians and philosophers such as Aristotle, Plato, Socrates, and Thucydides. Plato introduced Greece to the thought of Idealism and his take on what an ideal society looks like. Aristotle believed that the way a household is ran correlates to society as a whole.Greece believed in democracy, therefore a household should be run in accordance to idealistic, democratic views. The ruler of the house, the man, has more control than the women, the women more than the slaves, and the children have no control but are considered above slaves. Aristotle thinks a man’s wealth is not always considered by his property value but by his knowledge . He said â€Å"†¦it is clear then that in household management the people are of greater importance than the material property, and their quality of more account than that of goods that make up their wealth. (Aristotle) Greek philosophers believed that in order to become a ruler you must have standards throughout your life. Aristotle said â€Å"†¦for neither life itself nor the good life is possible without a certain minimum standard of wealth. Again, for any given craft the existence of the proper tools will be the essential for the performance of its task. † Aristotle is saying that any ruler must have grown up with standards. A child’s knowledge is only as good as who is raising the child, therefore a ruler must have grown up under people who have high standards of society living.This can point us in the direction of rulers handing the throne down to sons or other family members. It seems logical to think that a person that has grown up under the supervi sion of a ruler would carry the same beliefs and ethics about society and life in Greece. This is further explained in a quote from Aristotle â€Å"Take the child: he is not yet fully developed and his function is to grow up, so we cannot speak of his virtue as belonging absolutely to him, but only in relation to the progress of his development and to whoever is in charge of him. †With power comes wealth, and wealth is very important when it comes to being a ruler that can have things done. Thucydides said â€Å"we employ wealth for use than for show. †(Thucydides) That statement alone gives way to the thought that wealth can buy you anything, even leadership. Of course Greek people believe in idealism and want their leader to be pure and believe in all their virtues. That does not mean that money cannot get you power, because it certainly does still to this day. Plato believes in more than just wealth and property. He believes in the pureness of one’s soul and their virtues.He said â€Å"†¦and they will have to watched at a very young age, in order that we may see whether they preserve their resolution, and never, under the influence and force of enchantment, forget or cast off their sense of duty to the state.. †(Plato) This is Plato’s idea of true knowledge, the thought of a soul that has a clear thought of how to rule a society. When it comes down to it knowledge is more important in picking a ruler, but wealth plays a bigger role in placing a person in the position of getting picked. The Greek philosophers agree that knowledge of idealistic beliefs is more important idealistically in picking a ruler.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Consecuencias migratorias violencia doméstica en EE.UU.

En Estados Unidos, la violencia domà ©stica es un crimen  y sus và ­ctimas podrà ­an tener derecho a diferentes protecciones, incluso de carà ¡cter migratorio. Por otro lado, los abusadores podrà ­an sufrir castigos graves. La violencia domà ©stica es un tema muy delicado. Por ello, en este artà ­culo se informa sobre quà © se considera como violencia domà ©stica en este paà ­s, cuà ¡les son los tipos de ayuda que pueden solicitar las và ­ctimas y cà ³mo se hace asà ­ como los posibles alivios migratorios a los que podrà ­an tener derecho y quà © hacer si el abusador acusa a la và ­ctima de violencia domà ©stica de haber cometido un delito. Por otro lado, tambià ©n se explican los à ºltimos cambios en la polà ­tica que aplica en la frontera a los solicitantes de asilo por violencia domà ©stica y, finalmente, se enumeran las posibles consecuencias la informacià ³n a destacar que hay que tener es la siguiente civiles, penales y migratorias para los abusadores condenados por violencia domà ©stica Quà © es violencia domà ©stica en Estados Unidos La violencia domà ©stica es un delito que puede ser cometido de diversas formas, ya que puede incluir conductas como por ejemplo: causar daà ±o fà ­sicoasalto sexual. Es decir, obligar a otra persona a mantener relaciones sexuales, incluyà ©ndose tambià ©n el caso de espososmanipulacià ³n emocionalaislamiento de una persona de su entornoamenazas con causar daà ±o o de carà ¡cter econà ³mico o migratorio – llamar a la migra–, o de quitar a los nià ±osabuso infantil, lo cual incluye conductas como daà ±o fà ­sico, castigos excesivos, no dar alimentos, alojamiento o supervisià ³n, asalto sexual y abuso emocional, como por ejemplo, amenazas o manipulaciones de carià ±o. La violencia domà ©stica se da en un ambiente à ­ntimo, familiar, en el que las và ­ctimas pueden ser las mujeres, los nià ±os y tambià ©n los varones. Puede ser entre esposos, entre relaciones semejantes a las de matrimonio, como parejas de hecho, entre ex esposos o ex parejas o cuando abusador y và ­ctima tienen un hijo en comà ºn, aunque ahora ya no està ©n conviviendo.  Ademà ¡s,  puede ocurrir en relaciones entre un hombre y una mujer o entre parejas del mismo sexo. Protecciones para las và ­ctimas de violencia domà ©stica Entre los derechos no migratorios que pueden solicitar las và ­ctimas de violencia domà ©stica destacan el de solicitar una orden de proteccià ³n o una orden de alejamiento frente al agresor. Es lo que se conoce en inglà ©s como una protection order o una restraining order. Se puede llenar una aplicacià ³n para una orden de proteccià ³n en una comisarà ­a de policà ­a (precinto), en una Corte, en los refugios y en las oficinas de abogados. Asimismo, en el caso de solicitar el divorcio en el caso de parejas casadas, se podrà ­a tener derecho a obtener una parte de las propiedades conjuntas. Tambià ©n se tiene derecho a obtener una pensià ³n para los hijos y podrà ­a obtenerse tambià ©n para la và ­ctima de la violencia. Los padres està ¡n obligados a pagar una pensià ³n alimenticia a sus hijos menores de 21 aà ±os que no viven con ellos en el mismo hogar. El no pagar la pensià ³n de alimentos puede tener serias consecuencias civiles e incluso penales y migratorias. Se puede tener derecho a ser alojado en un refugio, a asistencia legal, a un intà ©rprete si hay problemas para entender o hacerse entender en inglà ©s e incluso podrà ­a tenerse derecho a ayuda econà ³mica. Todas estas protecciones cubren a las và ­ctimas de violencia domà ©stica sin importar su estatus migratorio. Protecciones migratorias para las và ­ctimas de violencia domà ©stica Dependiendo de las circunstancias de la và ­ctima, existen diferentes opciones: Peticià ³n para sà ­ mismo y para los hijos, segà ºn lo que se conoce como VAWACuando ya hay una orden de deportacià ³n puede pedirse lo que se conoce como Cancellation of removal o cancelacià ³n de la deportacià ³n.Y, para casos no comprendidos en los anteriores podrà ­a aplicar la visa U, que protege a và ­ctimas de violencia, incluidos los casos de violencia domà ©stica. En este punto de protecciones migratorias hay que destacar tres caracterà ­sticas. En primer lugar, estas aplicaciones son confidenciales, esto quiere decir que el abusador no lo va a saber. En segundo lugar, es muy importante contar con asistencia de un abogado migratorio con experiencia en estos casos. Estamos hablando de temas muy delicados y es importante asegurarse de que todos los pasos està ¡n bien dados. Hay que evitar dar un mal paso y que la và ­ctima de violencia domà ©stica pueda acabar deportada, para ello lo mejor es asesorarse antes con un abogado con conocimientos y experiencia sobre este tipo casos. Y finalmente en tercer lugar, para los casos en los que no aplican las tres protecciones mencionadas es recomendable informarse sobre si pudieran aplicar las protecciones de la visa T, para và ­ctimas de trà ¡fico humano o las del Programa de Inmigrantes Juveniles Especiales.  ¿Dà ³nde buscar ayuda en los casos de violencia domà ©stica? Las và ­ctimas, sin importar su estatus legal, pueden marcar al 911 y pedir ayuda a la policà ­a. Tambià ©n pueden buscar ayuda en: Là ­nea abierta nacional contra la violencia domà ©stica: 1-800-799-7233Là ­nea abierta de la red nacional contra el asalto sexual, violacià ³n, abuso e incesto (RAINN, por sus siglas en inglà ©s): 1-800-656-4673Centro nacional de nià ±os desaparecidos y explotados: 1-800-843-5678Centro nacional para và ­ctimas de crà ­menes: 1-800-394-2255  ¿Quà © sucede cuando và ­ctima es acusada de delito por abusador? Esta circunstancia, lamentablemente, no es rara y se produce con relativa frecuencia. La và ­ctima debe de tener claro que en los Estados Unidos nadie està ¡ obligado a declarar en su contra y que en el caso de acusaciones penales se tiene derecho a defensa de letrado. Si la và ­ctima tiene o pudiera tener problemas migratorios, lo aconsejable es asesorarse siempre por un abogado penal y tambià ©n por uno migratorio. Hay que evitar tomar decisiones rà ¡pidas para salir de un problema penal porque puede acabarse teniendo un gran problema  migratorio. Peticià ³n de asilo en frontera por causa de violencia domà ©stica El gobierno del presidente Donald Trump està ¡ implementando una nueva polà ­tica que aplica en la frontera a los solicitantes de asilo por causa de tienen miedo de regresar a sus paà ­ses porque son và ­ctimas de violencia domà ©stica o porque tienen miedo de la violencia de las pandillas. Los solicitantes de asilo por estas causas tendrà ¡n rechazada su peticià ³n de forma inmediata. Ademà ¡s, si han cruzado ilegalmente la frontera se les podrà ¡ perseguir por esa falta, si es la primera vez o por ese delito, si es que ya han cruzado ilegalmente mà ¡s de una vez. Estas reglas aplican tambià ©n a los solicitantes del estatus de refugiado, lo cual se realiza fuera de Estados Unidos y antes de llegar a su frontera. Consecuencias de condena por violencia domà ©stica Las consecuencias para todas las personas presentes en Estados Unidos, con independencia de su estatus migratorio, pueden ser variadas, destacando: Pà ©rdida de derechos como licencia de armas o licencia de manejar.Pà ©rdida de la custodia sobre los hijos e incluso derechos de visitaEstar sujeto a à ³rdenes de alejamiento que impiden acercarse o comunicarse con la và ­ctimaObligacià ³n de acudir a cursos de rehabilitacià ³nObligacià ³n de pagar una compensacià ³n econà ³mica a la và ­ctima por daà ±os fà ­sicos, incluidas facturas mà ©dicas o de hospitalizacià ³n, e incluso daà ±os morales.Cà ¡rcel Consecuencias migratorias para condenados por violencia domà ©stica Ademà ¡s de las consecuencias previstas en el apartado anterior, por aplicacià ³n de la ley todos los extranjeros condenados por violencia domà ©stica podrà ­an ser deportados. Desde el 30 de septiembre de 1996, todas las personas condenadas por violencia domà ©stica, sea considerada o no delito agravado,  pueden ser deportadas.   Una vez que se cumple la condena o se tiene la sentencia, la deportacià ³n puede producirse de forma casi automà ¡tica, ya que quedan excluidas prà ¡cticamente todas las formas de alivio de la deportacià ³n. Finalmente, una vez que se sale de Estados Unidos por esta causa, se activa una prohibicià ³n para regresar. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.